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Spontaneous activity of single neurons in the olfactory bulb of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and its modulation by olfactory stimulation with amino acids

Identifieur interne : 001F40 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F39; suivant : 001F41

Spontaneous activity of single neurons in the olfactory bulb of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and its modulation by olfactory stimulation with amino acids

Auteurs : K. Macleod [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:96DC455A5F723939C524593B1F9A6CA1C4C37E73

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: Spontaneous action potentials recorded from 126 neurons in the olfactory bulb of Salmo gairdneri show a higher tendency towards bursting patterns of activity than those shown in previous reports about other fish. Granule cells and periglomerular cells are more likely to fire in bursts than mitral cells. Natural chemical stimulation of the olfactory mucosa with amino acid solutions produced a unique pattern of excitatory and inhibitory responses across all units. Chi-square values were calculated for stimulatory effectiveness between forty-five pairs of odours. L-serine and L-alanine consistently showed a high degree of similarity with several other odours. The converse was true for GABA and L-histidine, although this pair had a high chi-square value when mutually compared. Enantiomeric pairs of amino acids were often found to have opposite stimulatory effects on bulbar units. These results are discussed in relation to the possible properties and configurations of odorant receptor sites for amino acids in the fish olfactory mucosa.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00234018


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: Spontaneous action potentials recorded from 126 neurons in the olfactory bulb of Salmo gairdneri show a higher tendency towards bursting patterns of activity than those shown in previous reports about other fish. Granule cells and periglomerular cells are more likely to fire in bursts than mitral cells. Natural chemical stimulation of the olfactory mucosa with amino acid solutions produced a unique pattern of excitatory and inhibitory responses across all units. Chi-square values were calculated for stimulatory effectiveness between forty-five pairs of odours. L-serine and L-alanine consistently showed a high degree of similarity with several other odours. The converse was true for GABA and L-histidine, although this pair had a high chi-square value when mutually compared. Enantiomeric pairs of amino acids were often found to have opposite stimulatory effects on bulbar units. These results are discussed in relation to the possible properties and configurations of odorant receptor sites for amino acids in the fish olfactory mucosa.</div>
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